Bannister was born in a small coastal town of St Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada. His father was a black man from Barbados, West Indies and mother was a white Canadian of Scotch. Bannister was a happy childhood and her mother is actively promoting its interest in the painting, but hit Family tragedy soon: Edward Bannister's father died when he was only six years old, so the economic hardship to the family. Her mother died a few years later.
Death of his parents meant young Bannister was left to them – for himself. Initially it was a servant the house of a wealthy family in St Andrews, but soon went to work as a cook on board a sailing ship on the east coast. For several years he moved in Boston, where he worked as a barber in the black community.
Edward Bannister was completely self-taught never had any formal art education, but he loved to visit museums and galleries from Boston to learn the art itself and continued to practice their skills. Sometime during the 1850s, he learned the art of daguerreotype. These photographs were the first hand-colored Bannister and quickly discovers that the hand-job color images.
While working as a barber, Edward Bannister met Christina Carteaux, intelligent, and very successful Rhode Island business woman who owned two beauty parlors. They married in 1857. Christina is the Narragansett Indian ancestry and was very active in the fight against slavery and the struggle for minority rights. It was also so well and support their husband to paint full time. He opened his own studio and showed fast and sell their work in Boston, working in a style based on the landscape Barbizon school. He also became an active supporter the rights of black Union soldiers during the Civil War. Christina began to collect funds to pay the difference wages between white and black Union soldiers and also established a retirement home for elderly black women who worked until the 1993rd
Edward and Christina moved to Providence, Rhode Island in 1870. There Bannister joined the circle of local artists and has become a highly respected member of the artistic community in the city. It was part of a group of artists who founded Providence, Rhode Island School of Design, which is always one of the most prestigious art schools.
Proximity of the natural landscape and coastal Bannister allowed continue to develop their own style of landscape painting and in 1874 he produced his masterpiece, the oaks, which won a bronze medal, first prize, Centennial Anniversary of the United States, 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. It was the highest distinction that can be granted to the U.S. artist. The painting was sold after an art show for $ 1500 and all traces of painting has since been lost.
At the end of his life, Edward Bannister suffer from poor health and financial losses. As we age, style Barbizon school of painting that he took out of the use and it began to lose memory. In 1901 he died of a heart attack at a prayer meeting in his local church. After his death, his fellow artists organized an exhibition of his paintings, but his work, was then forgotten until the emergence of the civil rights movement in 1970, when his art found. It is now hailed as one of the great masters of American painting.
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